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refractory ore gold and pretreatment 2012. These refractory ores require pre-treatment in order for cyanidation to be effective in recovery of the gold. A refractory ore generally contains sulfide minerals, organic carbon, or both. Sulfide minerals are impermeable minerals that occlude gold particles, making it difficult for the leach solution A high carbon low-grade gold ore, in which gold mainly occurs in carbonaceous matters, is a typical refractory gold ore whose conventional cyanide leaching extraction is only 12.9 %. mainly about the refractory gold leaching easily through arsenic removal to expose gold, changing the composition, physic-chemical and electro-chemical properties of the ore. Currently, there are four main methods of pretreatments of refractory gold ores with As. Pretreatment options for deal-ing with refractory gold ores are illustrated in Fig Gold ores are considered refractory if gold extractions from a conventional cyanidation process are less than 80% even after fine grinding. 1) Arsenic-bearing refractory gold ore has stones extremely difficult to deal with. In the stones, gold is locked up in arsenic mineral matrix as the form of microscopic or submicroscopic lattice. 2013-3-1 Often, the gold bearing ores are refractory due to the gold grains and concentration by flotation is necessary, either followed by roasting, bacterial leaching, or pressure leaching in a way that the gold is liberated prior to cyanidation . Two basic initial approaches are available: either treating the whole ore or processing some form of The grade and recovery of gold in the flotation concentrates were 49.44 g/t and 33.36%, respectively. The total recovery of gold was 90.94%. The gravity–flotation combined beneficiation pretreatment process provided a feasible method for the refractory gold ore and ensured the effective recovery of gold. Previous studies on an antimonial gold/silver ore from Akoluk, Turkey have indicated that the ore is refractory in character, presumably linked with the occurrence of the 2018-9-28 Sodium hydroxide was used for pretreatment of the refractory gold–silver ore from the Akoluk deposit. The alkaline pretreatment process significantly improved the gold recovery from 49.3% to 85.4%. Hasab et al : Combining sulfide oxidation and gold leaching using chloride/hypochlorite solution Hence, this refractory gold ore in its processing requires pretreatment methods before cyanidation. Some conventional pretreatment methods such as the pre-aeration method by chlorination, roasting, pressure oxidation, ultrafine grinding, and flotation-intensive leaching . are . proven to be less suitable to process refractory-type gold ores Recovering gold from sulfide refractory gold ore has been an important guarantee for the sustainable development of gold industry, while there are man
pretreatment of refractory ores prior to gold leaching
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Recovery of gold from sulfide refractory gold ore